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Copyright Registration: Is It Necessary or Just Optional?

Copyright in Hong Kong - intellectual property

Copyright protection is automatically granted as soon as a work is created – there’s no need to officially register it. In fact, many countries don’t even have a formal copyright registry.

Thanks to the Berne Convention, a work protected by copyright in one member country is also protected in all other countries that have signed the agreement.

If someone copies or uses your work without permission, you’ll need to prove you own the copyright. This proof might include a signed statement (like an affidavit) from you, declaring that you are the original creator.

Even though registering a copyright isn’t required, some countries and organizations do offer voluntary copyright registration.

These services provide certificates that can help prove who owns the work and when it was created.

In most cases, if you submit all the necessary documents correctly, you can expect to receive a copyright certificate within one to three months.

The table below provides a quick overview of where copyright registration services are available in Asia and other popular countries:

Asia: Country (region)-by-Country (region) Guide

Country / RegionWhere to RegisterWhy Register?
AfghanistanMinistry of Information and CultureOptional, but useful as proof of ownership.
ChinaChina Copyright Protection Center (CCPC)Optional, but highly recommended—especially for software. Helps prove ownership in court.
IndiaCopyright Office of IndiaOptional, but helps establish ownership and can be used in legal cases.
IndonesiaDirectorate General of Intellectual PropertyOptional, but strongly advised. Helps in copyright disputes.
JapanAgency for Cultural AffairsOptional, but helps prove facts in court.
South KoreaKorea Copyright CommissionOptional, but useful to prove ownership and when the work was created.
MalaysiaIntellectual Property Corporation of MalaysiaOptional, but helps show who owns the work and when it was created. Useful in court.
PakistanCopyright Office (IPO of Pakistan)Optional, but provides official proof of ownership.
PhilippinesNational Library of the PhilippinesOptional. A certificate is issued to confirm the work was registered and deposited.
Taiwan (Not a Berne Convention member)(1) Taiwan Copyright Association; (2) TEDROptional. Helps prove ownership and date of creation. TEDR charges annual fees from the 2nd year onward or they’ll delete the work file.
ThailandDepartment of Intellectual PropertyOptional, but provides official proof of ownership.
VietnamCopyright Office of VietnamOptional, but provides official proof of ownership.

Other Popular Countries

CountryWhere to RegisterWhy Register?
CanadaCanadian Intellectual Property OfficeOptional. Helps prove ownership in case of infringement.
USAUnited States Copyright OfficeOptional, but required to sue in U.S. federal court. U.S. creators need to register before suing. Foreign creators must register to sue and to claim compensations.
FranceNational Institute of Industrial Property;   OR SACD (for drama), SACEM (for music)Optional. SACD and SACEM also help collect royalties for members.
PortugalGeneral Inspection of Cultural ActivitiesOptional. Provides official proof of ownership.
SpainSpanish Intellectual Property RegistryOptional. Helps prove you own your work.

How We Can Help

We can help you draft affidavits or declarations to prove you own your work. Our Shanghai office has a direct account with the China Copyright Protection Center, so we can help you filing copyright registration in China quickly and easily.

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